Cultural Diversity - The Ultimate Guide to Cultural Competence [2021] EndUserAgreement (2001). B)they focus efforts on high-priority tasks. ______ is the recognition and valuing of difference. Cultural diversity is important because our country, workplaces, and schools increasingly consist of various cultural, racial, and ethnic groups. Business Week Online. Which of the following is NOT included in the topic selection stage of speechmaking? Academy of Management Journal, 43, 10971106. In contrast, collectivistic cultures are cultures where people have stronger bonds to their groups and group membership forms a persons self identity. Joiner, A. Japans uncertainty avoidance is associated with valuing job security, while in uncertainty-avoidant Latin American cultures, many job candidates prefer the stability of bigger and well-known companies with established career paths. Globalization and cultural diversity - UNESCO Female genital mutilation was banned in the United States in 1995, and is also outlawed in Britain, France, Canada, Sweden, Switzerland, and some African countries. For example, children often expect to live with their parents until they get married. First, she should conduct the ______. This situation led them to change their pay system by standardizing pay at job levels and then giving raises after more frequent appraisals (Fruenheim, 2005; Hui & Triandis, 1986; Javidan & Dastmalchian, 2003; Gomez, Shapiro, & Kirkman, 2000). Medical Anthropology in Ecological Perspective, 3rd edition. Cultural Background. Asian countries such as China and Japan, as well as countries in Latin America are higher in collectivism. See Answer Presently, international business is not necessarily conducted between pairs of countries. Ignoring cultural differences, norms, and local habits may be costly for businesses and may lead to unmotivated and dissatisfied employees. Jews who practice circumcision have lower incidence and death rates than gentiles from cancer of the male genital tract, perhaps related to sexual hygiene and reduced risk of infection with carcinogenic viruses. Culture as all encompassing gives us rules for how to structure our life. Cultural Diversity encompasses all of the following factors except A. The Concept of Diversity - SCRAs Position - Community Psychology In a workplace, diversity means that the workforce is made up of employees with different races, gender identities, career backgrounds, skills and so on. For example, among Latino populations in Central America and the United States, anthropologists describe "ataques de nervios," an illness characterized by symptoms such as shaking, a feeling of heat in the chest, difficulty in moving the limbs, and parasthesias. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Cultural diversity includes: Race. Kirkman, B. L., Gibson, B. C., & Shapiro, D. L. (2001). the language of your speech should not change based on your audience. This is important because it can make us feel like our experience in our world has meaning that we can share with one another. What Is Diversity & Inclusion in the Workplace? | Built In 866-522-7747 Low-context communication is generally seen in ______ cultures. Which of the following is NOT an effective attention-getting technique? (2007). 1.1: Diversity - Social Sci LibreTexts Article 4 Human rights as guarantees of cultural diversity. tracking. Some of the words on the test were hard to define. Safeguarding the linguistic heritage of humanity and giving support to expression, creation and dissemination in the greatest possible number of languages. Seventh-day Adventists, who are strict vegetarians and are very health conscious have low death rates from coronary heart disease when compared to neighbors of similar socioeconomic backgrounds. Anthropologists have described the complex cultural meanings of ritual purity associated with female genital mutilation that serve to perpetuate this practice despite its serious adverse effects on health. Quotes on Nonviolence by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. ExcelTrack Master of Business Administration, Associate of Applied Science (For Military Students), View All Criminal Justice Degree Programs, Associate of Applied of Science (For Military Students), Associate of Science (For Military Students), View All Information Technology Degree Programs, ExcelTrack Bachelor of Science (RN-to-BSN), View All Professional Studies Degree Programs, Try our military transfer credit estimator >, Promoting Cultural Diversity and Cultural Competency, 16% Hispanic or Latino origin (may be of any race). Article 8 Cultural goods and services: commodities of a unique kind. during the first few moments of the presentation. Culture is often originated from or attributed to a specific region or location. Culturally determined characteristics include: the language spoken at home; religious observances; customs (including marriage customs that often accompany religious and other beliefs); acceptable gender roles and occupations; dietary practices; intellectual, artistic, and leisure-time pursuits; and other aspects of behavior. In its simplest form, diversity means being composed of differing elements. For example, Chinas Lenovo acquired IBMs personal computer business and became the worlds third largest computer manufacturer. How do cultures differ from each other? The concept of diversity means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our individual differences. In these cultures, values are not separated by gender, and both women and men share the values of maintaining good relationships. Solved Cross Cultural Management Explain "all" of the | Chegg.com Europe & Rest of World: +44 203 826 8149 Gomez, C., Shapiro, D. L., & Kirkman, B. L. (2000). From this perspective, the pre-eminence of public policy, in partnership with the private sector and civil society, must be reaffirmed. All of the following are some of the co-cultures belonging to the same general culture, EXCEPT. She earned a bachelors degree in psychology from Mansfield University, a masters degree in social relations from Lehigh University, and a doctorate degree in educational leadership from Wilmington University. Contingency Approaches to Leadership, 12.5 Whats New? Within the workplace, educational setting, and/or clinical setting, advocate for the use of materials that are representative of the various cultural groups within the local community and the society in general. Denison, D. R., Haaland, S., & Goelzer, P. (2004). Anthropology in Public Health. Become aware of the cultural diversity of the organization. In other words, employees will need to be selected based on cultural sensitivity and understanding and trained to enhance such qualities (Earley & Mosakowski, 2004). | For anthropologists, culture goes beyond simply signs, symbols, or dress. Cultural differences may shape how people dress, how they act, how they form relationships, how they address each other, what they eat, and many other aspects of daily life. There are various types of disabilities or chronic conditions included here, ranging from mental to physical. Cultures high in uncertainty avoidance prefer to avoid risky situations and attempt to reduce uncertainty. The most (and least) culturally diverse countries in the world Encyclopedia of Public Health. Diversity is the one true thing we have in common. Employees in these cultures expect a clear set of instructions and clarity in expectations. 4. Making further headway in understanding and clarifying the content of cultural rights as an integral part of human rights. So, for example, we recognize familiar symbols, like a popular fast food restaurant and the meanings behind it simply by looking at the symbol. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Incorporating, where appropriate, traditional pedagogies into the education process with a view to preserving and making full use of culturally appropriate methods of communication and transmission of knowledge. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion for the ways to conduct your self-analysis? "Cultural Factors In many collectivistic societies, the language reflects the level of interaction among extended family members such that there may be different words used to refer to maternal versus paternal grandparents, aunts, or uncles. The longer the period of city life, the higher was their blood pressure. Ergeneli, A., Gohar, R., & Temirbekova, Z. While individualists may evaluate the performance of their colleagues more accurately, collectivists are more likely to be generous when evaluating their in-group members. Exporting teams: Enhancing the implementation and effectiveness of work teams in global affiliates. For the British market, the advertisers localized the humor (Fowler, Steinberg, & Patrick, 2007). Cultures are not staticthey evolve over the years. Wall Street Journal, p. B1. 15. 11. Cross-national, cross-cultural organizational behavior research: Advances, gaps, and recommendations. All of the following are some of the co- cultures belonging to the same general culture, EXCEPT A. The pursuit of very low body weight may be associated with the development of anorexia nervosa, an illness that can be fatal. Age B. Intervene in an appropriate manner when you observe others engaging in behaviors that show cultural insensitivity, bias, or prejudice. In addition to teaching, she works as a methodologist and content expert on doctoral study committees, and is an education research consultant for LeadingEd Consultant Network. FILL OUT OUR SURVEY. Americas: +1 857 990 9675 Hamm, S. (2008, September 8). Managing Workplace Diversity: Issues and Challenges . Some undergo painful cosmetic surgery in the quest for an idealized physical form, with reshaped ears, eyes, and nose; facelifts; liposuction; and breast implants. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Article 2 From cultural diversity to cultural pluralism. An international look at selection practices: Nation and culture as explanations for variability in practice. 16. Cultural diversity widens the range of options open to everyone; it is one of the roots of development, understood not simply in terms of economic growth, but also as a means to achieve a more satisfactory intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual existence. ." In these cultures, referring to a manager or a teacher with their first name would be extremely rude. It deprives women of sexual fulfillment and makes childbirth a hazardous process for both mother and infant. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Appreciation of the fact that health is ultimately dependent on the integrity of the earth's life-supporting ecosystems is part of a value system. I feel like its a lifeline. Adapted fromPromoting Cultural Diversity and Cultural Competency, accessed December 2010. In collectivistic societies, family bonds are more influential in peoples daily lives. For a special occasion speech, it is the speaker's obligation. In contrast, feminine cultures are cultures that value maintaining good relationships, caring for the weak, and emphasizing quality of life. The health of girls and women is particularly sensitive to cultural influences. Discussing the surprisingly high percentage of cancers caused by secondhand smoke would most likely be an example of which attention-getting technique? In many countries, it is possible to talk about the existence of cultures based on region or geography. How did the cultural differences influence your interaction? Hire faster with 1,000+ templates like job descriptions, interview questions and more. 140 lessons An outline also functions as a ______ for your presentation. In fact, this may be one way to detect peoples individualism-collectivism level. The concept of diversity encompasses acceptance and respect for the full range of human characteristics in their socioecological, historical, and cultural contexts, as well as understanding that each individual, family, community, and societal group has uniqueness that make them different from others. As a source of exchange, innovation and creativity, cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for nature. People naturally use their own culture as the standard to judge other cultures; however, passing judgment could reach a level where people begin to discriminate against others whose ways of being are different than their ownessentially, we tend to fear that which we do not understand. Policies for the inclusion and participation of all citizens are guarantees of social cohesion, the vitality of civil society and peace. Diversity and Inclusion Definitions | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Cultures vary across the globe but every society has culture. For example, the limp handshake someone from India may give or a job candidate from Chad who is looking at the floor throughout the interview are in fact showing their respect, but these behaviors may be interpreted as indicating a lack of confidence or even disrespect in low power distance cultures. Chapter 2: Managing Demographic and Cultural Diversity, Chapter 3: Understanding People at Work: Individual Differences and Perception, Chapter 4: Individual Attitudes and Behaviors, Chapter 6: Designing a Motivating Work Environment, Chapter 12: Leading People Within Organizations, Chapter 14: Organizational Structure and Change, http://www.geert-hofstede.com/hofstede_dimensions.php, http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/sep2008/tc2008095_508754.htm, http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/november/USschoollanguages.htm, Next: 2.4 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Culture - Wikipedia For example, one multinational oil company in Mexico was suffering from low productivity. While individualists often refer to their nuclear family when thinking about their families, collectivists are more likely to define family in a broader sense, including cousins, uncles, aunts, and second cousins. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Every student is unique. They are likely part of. Reaffirmingthat culture should be regarded as the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group, and that it encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. A piece of advice that was true 5 years ago may no longer hold true. Such actions have, unfortunately, often been encouraged by the tobacco industry and advertisers of beer and other alcoholic drinks. Workforce, 80(9), 19. d. - Criteria, Symptoms & Treatment, Atypical Antipsychotics: Effects & Mechanism of Action, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Other culturally shaped illnesses include: "heart distress" in Iran; "semen loss" in South Asia; and "susto" in Latin America. In these cultures, family members feel accountable for each others behavior such that one persons misbehavior may be a cause of shame for the rest of the family (Hui & Triandis, 1986). 5. The term "diversity" is often associated with race and - Weegy Encouraging "digital literacy"and ensuring greater mastery of the new information and communication technologies, which should be seen both as educational disciplines and as pedagogical tools capable of enhancing the effectiveness of educational services.
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