74046-004-09 Harmonic Nature S de RL de MI (Mexico) FDA tested product; contains 1-propanol; FDA recommended the company recall on 8/12/2020; added to import alert to stop products from entering the U.S. on 8/20/2020; product voluntarily recalled on 8/14/2020. The agency tweeted on Monday about the two latest recalls. The Food and Drug Administration has expanded the list of hand sanitizers some sold at Walmart, Costco and other national chains being recalled to at least 75 recently, saying toxic. 79279-620-05. Products packaged to appear as drinks, candy or liquor bottles, as well as products marketed as drinks or cocktails because their appearance could result in accidental ingestion or encourage ingestion. 74721-0001-5 79279-610-01 Health Canada recalling 19 hand sanitizers over health risks Product manufactured at a facility that did not respond to multiple FDA requests for records related to drug manufacturing and product quality; added manufacturer to import alert to help stop their products from entering the U.S. on 01/05/2023, 74046-004-01 71120-112-06 Additionally, any repackers who distribute hand sanitizers and other ethanol or isopropyl alcohol-based drugs, should know who they are purchasing from and conduct the necessary due diligence to ensure the drugs they sell are safe for consumers. Consumers who have products on this list of hand sanitizers should immediately stop using the product and dispose of it, ideally in a hazardous waste container. Product manufactured at a facility that did not respond to multiple FDA requests for records related to drug manufacturing and product quality; added manufacturer to import alert to help stop their products from entering the U.S. on 9/2/2022. Barry Butler, the owner of Tarpon Springs Distillery in Tarpon Springs, Fla., had teamed up with a nearby rum distillery to give away about 15,000 gallons of sanitizer and had made $40,000 by . Do not pour these products down the drain or flush them. 74046-004-05 GSD All-Purpose Anti-Bacterial Wipes | 80 Wipes per Packet 74530-011-04 74046-006-06 Hand sanitizer recalled over potential methanol contamination The agency has updated its do-not-use list of hand sanitizers to include Durisans contaminated hand sanitizers. 74046-006-09 The agency will provide additional information as it becomes available. Oct 9 2021, 10:23 am. On June 19, 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advised consumers not to use any hand sanitizer manufactured by "Eskbiochem SA de CV" in Mexico, due to the potential presence of methanol, a "toxic alcohol", as an active ingredient, which can cause blindness and/or death when absorbed through the skin or when swallowed. 74530-013-03 FDA reminds consumers to wash their hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after going to the bathroom; before eating; and after coughing, sneezing, or blowing ones nose. 8 Pack 80% Alcohol Naturewell Advanced Liquid Hand Sanitizer Made In USA. The agency first warned consumers in June about hand . FDA remains vigilant and will continue to take action when quality issues arise with hand sanitizers. GSD Advanced Hand Sanitizer Drug Facts Active ingredients Ethyl alcohol 70% v/v Purpose Antimicrobial Use If You're Using This Hand Sanitizer, Stop Immediately Best Life The site is secure. Is purportedly made. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers that are contaminated with methanol are subject to adulteration charges under the FD&C Act. Children are particularly at risk with these products since ingesting only a small amount of hand sanitizer may be lethal in a young child. 71120-612-07 Antica Ocean Citron Hand Sanitizer (alcohol) Gel 65%. Specifications Value of Product Features Most Helpful Favorable Review Good stuff ! FDA encourages health ce professionals, consumers and patients to report adverse events or quality problems experienced with the use of hand sanitizers to FDAs MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program (please provide the agency with as much information as possible to identify the product): [7-2-2020] FDA is warning consumers and health care providers that the agency has seen a sharp increase in hand sanitizer productsthat are labeled to contain ethanol (also known as ethyl alcohol) but that have tested positive for methanol contamination. 74530-011-02 $ 7.99. 74721-0002-6 Consumers who have been exposed to hand sanitizer containing methanol and are experiencing symptoms should seek immediate treatment for potential reversal of toxic effects of methanol poisoning. Although all persons using these products on their hands are at risk for methanol poisoning, young children who accidently ingest these products and adolescents and adults who drink these products as an alcohol (ethanol) substitute, are most at risk. GSD Advanced Hand Sanitizer - 80% Alcohol Based - ( 1 Litter ( 33.2 OZ 74530-011-03 Pleasant scent and safe for sensitive skin. In a public advisory notice. 74046-001-16 Add to Cart Overview GSD Liquid Hand Sanitizer kills more than 99.99% of the most common germs. Sophora Extract Artnaturals Hand Sanitizer Infused with Jojoba Oil, Germ Free Anti-Bacterial Instant Hand Sanitizer, Apollo Instant Hand Sanitizer Anti Bacterial, Health & Wellness Essentials Hand Sanitizer Wash-Free, New Sanicol Advanced Antibacterial Hand Sanitizer, National Travel Products, Inc (New Jersey), 74530-015-01 Alcohol Antiseptic, 80% Topical Solution, Hand Sanitizer, Non-Sterile Solution. Five more hand sanitizers were added to Health Canada's evolving recall list on Tuesday, which now includes more than 100 products that may pose health risks. 79279-610-02 (China). Alcohol Free Disinfectant, Safe Cleaner Plus Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced product containing acetaldehyde and acetal contaminants; FDA recommended a recall on 3/29/2022. $8.19. In most . The test method for methanol described in the USP Alcohol Monograph can also be used to test for methanol contamination in isopropyl alcohol. GSD Advanced Hand Sanitizer Dosage form: gel, metered Ingredients: ALCOHOL 0.7mL in 1mL Labeler: JoCo Sales & Marketing, Inc. NDC code: 77784-000 Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Some of the products have already been recalled. 74721-0001-0 74530-012-04 FDA Recall List Now Shows These 69 Toxic Hand Sanitizers - Newsweek FDA encourages health care professionals, consumers and patients to report adverse events or quality problems experienced with the use of hand sanitizers to FDAs MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program (please provide the agency with as much information as possible to identify the product): [3/25/2021] FDA is warning consumers and health care professionals not to use Durisan Antimicrobial Solutions Hand Sanitizer manufactured by Sanit Technologies LLC doing business as Durisan in Sarasota, Florida, due to microbial contamination. UL did not test, certify, or approve the substance described in this SDS, and 79279-620-04 First Class Hand Sanitizer Isopropyl Alcohol Antiseptic, 75%. Grapefruit Extract, 74721-0010-1 (China), Be Cleaner Be Healthier 75% Alcohol Wipes, One Drop Care Alcohol Disinfectant Wet Wipes, 75339-751-01 Products labeled with harmful or poisonous ingredients, such as methanol. Family size (1 L), Good Spirits Distilling Advanced Hand Sanitizer. To date, artnaturals has not responded to multiple FDA attempts to discuss the contaminated hand sanitizers, including identification of the manufacturer, possible recalls, and the scope of the contamination. Is subpotent, meaning it has less than the required amount of ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol or benzalkonium chloride. The new additions cont FDA has updated our guidances to provide clarification that companies test each lot of the active ingredient (ethanol or isopropyl alcohol (IPA)) for methanol if the ethanol or IPA is obtained from another source. HAN Archive - 00434 | Health Alert Network (HAN) - Centers for Disease Durisan voluntarily recalled its hand sanitizer product on March 24, 2021 and expanded their recall on April 16, 2021. Health Canada recalls 9 more hand sanitizers over safety risks 74530-012-08, Ningbo Pasco UnitedIndustry Co., Ltd.(China), Pasco Instant HandSanitizer Aloe &Moisturizers, Safe Cleaner Hand Sanitizer Gel Do not pour these products down the drain or flush them. 74721-0010-7 Grapefruit Extract, 74721-0001-1 A hand sanitizer made by nanoMaterials Discovery Corp. has been recalled because the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said it "may exceed FDA limits for methanol." Snowy Range Blue alcohol . 75821-002-02 75821-001-03 79279-620-02 GSD Advanced Hand Sanitizer. 71120-112-08 The .gov means its official.Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. ], Alcohol Antiseptic 75% Topical Solution Hand Sanitizer, FDA tested product; contains 1-propanol; FDA recommended the company recall on 8/12/2020; added manufacturer to, Healthy Foods & Nutrition Lab de Mexico SA de CV (Mexico), HF&N Lab Medi Care Alcohol Antiseptic Topical Solution, 77740-000-00 77740-000-01 77740-000-02 77740-001-00 77740-001-01 77740-001-02, FDA tested product; ethyl alcohol level was subpotent; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/29/2020; added manufacturer to, FDA tested product; ethyl alcohol level was subpotent; FDA recommended the company recall on 11/12/2020; added manufacturer to, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced subpotent ethyl alcohol product; FDA recommended the company recall on 11/12/2020; added manufacturer to, Product purported to be made at the same facility that producted subpotent ethyl alcohol product; FDA recommended the company recall on 11/12/2020; added manufacturer to, Medically Minded Hand Sanitizer Gel Antimicrobial Formula, SBL Brands LLC dba Global Sanitizers LLC (Nevada), Alcohol Antiseptic 70% Solution or 80% Solution, Pacific Coast Global Inc. and Tritanium Labs LLC, FDA tested product; contains methanol; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/30/2020; product voluntarily, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced methanol contaminated product; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/30/2020; added manufacturer to, TriCleanz (labeled with Made in Mexico), TriCleanz Tritanium Labs Hand Sanitizer (labeled with Made in Mexico), Cklass Hand Sanitizer With Aloe Enriched With Moisturizing Emollient Agents, FDA tested product; contains methanol; FDA has been unable to contact the manufacturer or the distributor to recommend the company recall its product; added manufacturer to, Industrias Cklass Foaming Hand Sanitizer with Aloe, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced methanol contaminated product; FDA has been unable to contact the manufacturer or the distributor to recommend the company recall its product; added manufacturer to, Hand+ Sanitizer Ethyl Alcohol Antiseptic 75% Topical Solution, FDA tested product; ethyl alcohol level was subpotent; FDA recommended the company recall on 9/23/2020; added manufacturer to, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced subpotent ethyl alcohol product; FDA recommended the company recall on 9/23/2020; added manufacturer to, Hand Sanitizer Isopropyl Alcohol Antiseptic 75% and Hand Sanitizer Ethyl Alcohol Antiseptic 75%, EMHS1 Alcohol Hand Sanitizer and EMHS1 Advanced Isopropyl Alcohol Hand Sanitizer, Ismar Soluciones Dinmicas S de RL de CV (Mexico), Product purported to be made at the same facility as Estrategia Hospitalaria SA de CV that produced methanol contaminated product; FDA recommended the company recall on 8/5/2020; added manufacturer to, Product purported to be made at the same facility as Estrategia Hospitalaria SA de CV that produced methanol contaminated product; added manufacturer to, Medi Science Laboratories Germ Killa 70% Alcohol Hand Gel, MVP Sanitizing Services Spray Hand Sanitizer, Jaloma Antiseptic Hand Sanitizer Ethyl Alcohol 62% with Vitamin E, FDA tested product; contains methanol; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/23/2020; product voluntarily, Leipers Fork Distillery Bulk Disinfectant per 5 gallon and Leipers Fork Distillery 16 oz bottle, Product labeled to contain methanol; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/23/2020; product voluntarily recalled on 8/3/2020, FDA tested product; contains methanol; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/8/2020; added manufacturer to, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced methanol contaminated product; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/8/2020; added manufacturer to, FDA tested product; ethanol level was subpotent; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/8/2020; added manufacturer to, Liqesa Exportacion or Liq-E-SA de CV (Mexico), FDA tested product; contains methanol; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/7/2020; added manufacturer to, Optimus Lubricants Instant Hand Sanitizer, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced methanol contaminated product; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/7/2020; company is not registered with FDA; additional products may be on the market; added manufacturer to, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced methanol contaminated product; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/7/2020; added manufacturer to, FDA tested product; contains methanol; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/9/2020; product voluntarily, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced methanol contaminated product; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/9/2020; added manufacturer to, The Crme Shop Moisturizing Hand Sanitizer, Peppermint Scented, FDA tested product; contains benzene; FDA recommended the company recall Lot S05H23 on 2/10/2022; added manufacturer to import alert (66-40 & 66-78) to help stop their products from entering the U.S. on 3/24/2022; Firm has yet to provide data regarding the scope of the contamination; FDA expanded its recommendation on 04/12/2022 to include all hand sanitizer drug products manufactured at the facility; FDA issued a, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced benzene contaminated product; FDA recommended the company recall a specific lot of hand sanitizer on 2/10/2022; added manufacturer to import alert (66-40 & 66-78) to help stop their products from entering the U.S. on 3/24/2022; Firm has yet to provide data regarding the scope of the contamination; FDA expanded its recommendation on 04/12/2022 to include all hand sanitizer drug products manufactured at the facility; FDA issued a, Hand Sanitizer Disinfectant Gel 70% Ethyl Alcohol, FDA tested product; contains methanol; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/14/2020; added manufacturer to, Hand Sanitizer Disinfectant Gel 70% Ethyl Alcohol Rinse Free Hand Rub, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced methanol contaminated product; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/14/2020; added manufacturer to, Company tested product; contains methanol; product voluntarily recalled by, FDA tested product; contains 1-propanol; FDA recommended the company recall on 8/17/2020; product voluntarily, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced 1-propanol contaminated product; FDA recommended the company recall on 8/17/2020; product voluntarily, Neoingenium Labs SA de CV Hand sanitizer (Mexico), FDA tested product; contains methanol; FDA recommended the company recall on 9/11/2020; added manufacturer to, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced methanol contaminated product; FDA recommended the company recall on 9/11/2020; added manufacturer to, Ningbo Haishu Huayu Industry & Trade Co., Ltd. (China), Best Brand Consumers Products, Inc. (New York), Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced methanol and benzene contaminated product; FDA recommended the company (distributor/owner) recall on 2/23/2022;added manufacturer to, FDA tested product; contains methanol; FDA recommended the company (distributor/owner) recall on 2/23/2022; product voluntarily, Star Wars Mandalorian Hand Sanitizer, available in Green and Blue Gel formulations, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced methanol and benzene contaminated product; FDA recommended the company (distributor/owner) recall on 2/23/2022; added manufacturer to, FDA tested product; contains benzene; FDA recommended the company (distributor/owner) recall on 2/23/2022; product voluntarily, Noticias Mexico Hoy Grupo Multimedia (Mexico), Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced methanol contaminated product; FDA has been unable to contact the manufacturer to recommend the company recall its product; FDA is reaching out to distributors to recommend recalls; added manufacturer to, Hand sanitizer products packaged in containers resembling a water bottle that presents increased risk of accidental ingestion; FDA recommended a recall on 3/5/2021; product voluntarily, Product labeled to contain methanol; FDA recommended the company recall on 8/7/2020; product voluntarily, FDA tested product; contains methanol; FDA has no evidence this product is in the U.S. market added manufacturer to, Hand sanitizer product packaged in containers resembling a water bottle that presents increased risk of accidental ingestion; FDA recommended a recall on 6/17/2021, product, Precision Analitica Integral SA de CV (Mexico), FDA tested product; contains methanol; ethyl alcohol level was subpotent; FDA recommended the company recall on 8/6/2020; added manufacturer to, Quimica Magna de Mexico SA de CV (Mexico), FDA tested product; ethyl alcohol level was subpotent; added manufacturer to, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced subpotent product; added manufacturer to, Alcohol Antiseptic 65% Hand Sanitizer; Alcohol Antiseptic 70% Hand Sanitizer, Real Clean Distribuciones SA de CV (Mexico), Born Basic. 74721-0020-6 74046-001-10 74721-0001-8 79279-420-04 Dongguan Mingyi Medical Products, Co., Ltd. 79279-421-06 (Nevada), Mob Liquid Alcohol Antiseptic Hand Sanitizer Non-Sterile Solution, FDA tested product; isopropyl alcohol level was subpotent; FDA recommended the company recall on 10/13/2022, Salon Technologies International Has been tested and is found to have microbial contamination. Study finds cancer-causing chemical in 44 hand sanitizers - WFTS 74721-0010-5 Durisan tested its hand sanitizer and found microbial contamination including high levels of Burkholderia cepacia complex and Ralstonia pickettii, which can lead to serious infections, including infection of the skin, soft tissues, lungs or bloodstream. For questions, contact FDA: COVID-19-Hand-Sanitizers@fda.hhs.gov. Alcohol antiseptic 80% topical solution. Stay clean and germ free. Recall: Hand Sanitizers May Contain Toxic Methanol - WebMD The agency also included an additional denaturant formula in the temporary guidances. The company announced the recall on Mar. Artnaturals has been added to the list. Is made at a facility that did not respond to multiple FDA requests for information about the quality of their products and manufacturing process. Ultra Defense Sani + Smart Team Reaches out to White House PDF Safety Data Sheet - ULINE FDA hand sanitizer recall widens to over 100 products Health Canada has recalled the following products . The FDA included several types of. 75339-751-06, Dongguan Chunzhen Biological Technology Co., Ltd(China), GuangdongLongtaiIndustry Co., Ltd.(China), Product manufactured at a facility that did not respond to multiple FDA requests for records related to drug manufacturing and product quality; added manufacturer to import alert to help stop their products from entering the U.S. on 07/05/2022, GuangdongLongtaiIndustry Co., Ltd.(China), Product manufactured at a facility that did not respond to multiple FDA requests for records related to drug manufacturing and product quality; added manufacturer to import alert to help stop their products from entering the U.S. on 07/06/2022, Guangzhou Meiyichen Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (China), Guangzhou Minghui Cosmetics Co. Ltd.(China). 74046-001-03 7 and the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) posted the recall notice on the same date. Consumers who have been exposed to hand sanitizer containing 1-propanol and are experiencing symptoms should seek immediate care for treatment of toxic effects of 1-propanol poisoning. Hideout Hand Sanitizer non-sterile solution Alcohol Antiseptic 80% Topical Solution. FDA encourages health care professionals, consumers and patients to report adverse events or quality problems experienced with the use of hand sanitizers to FDAsMedWatch Adverse Event Reportingprogram (please provide the agency with as much information as possible to identify the product): [1/19/2021] Today, FDA issued a guidance outlining the agencys policy for drug manufacturers and compounders to test alcohol or isopropyl alcohol for methanol contamination prior to using the alcohol to produce drugs, including hand sanitizer products. 71120-612-06 Generally, all manufacturers and compounders that produce drugs containing ethanol must conduct the limit test for methanol, using the test method that appears in the USP Alcohol monograph. 80969-010-02 74721-0020-2 If swallowed, call a poison control centre or seek medical help immediately. FDA recommended the company recall on 9/14/2022; product voluntarily recalled lot 1166A on 9/17/2022; FDA issued a warning letter on 12/21/2022. Young children who accidentally ingest these products and adolescents and adults who drink these products as an alcohol (ethanol) substitute are most at risk. 79279-520-09 FDA tested product; contains unacceptable levels of acetaldehyde and acetal; Company did not adequately respond to FDA requests for records and other information related to drug manufacturing, product quality and the scope of the contamination; FDA recommended the company recall on 11/29/2022. Kleanz Antibacterial Hand Sanitizer Advanced, Be Safe Hand Sanitizer (labeled with Model: BF-HGXXXX-09 where XXXX changes based on packaging size), Product manufactured at a facility that did not respond to multiple FDA requests for recordsrelated to drug manufacturing and product qualityeven afterreceiving a warning letter. containers resembling food pouches labeled with childrens characters, including Barbie, Hot Wheels, Paw Patrol, Minions, JoJo Siwa Dreamer and Trolls World Tour, Hand sanitizer products packaged in containers resembling food pouches commonly used for childrens applesauce and other pureed foods that present increased risk of accidental ingestion by children; FDA recommended the distributor recall on 9/21/2020; this advisory does not extend to Smart Care products in other types of packaging; product voluntarily, Lite n Foamy Lemon Blossom Hand Sanitizer, Company tested product; contains microbial contamination; product voluntarily recalled on 7/1/2020 and on 3/29/2021; FDA issued a, Company tested product; contains microbial contamination; product voluntarily recalled on 7/1/2020; FDA issued a, Private D Capital Group Corp., Human Choice LLC and RediBag USA Astrum LLC, Bersih Antiseptic Alcohol 70% Topical Solution hand sanitizer, Product purported to be made at the same facility that produced methanol contaminated product; FDA recommended the company recall on 7/1/2020; added manufacturer to, SIREtizer Alcohol Antiseptic 80% Topical Solution Hand Sanitizer. This will help ensure widespread access to alcohol-based hand sanitizers that are free of contamination. This recall is being conducted with the knowledge of the FDA. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. 74046-001-07 Has been tested by FDA and found to contain methanol, 1-propanol, benzene, acetaldehyde, or acetal. Cosmeticos Ltda, (Brazil), Biotipo Pharma Medical Antibacterial Antiseptic Cleanser Disinfectant, Product manufactured at a facility that did not respond to multiple FDA requests for records related to drug manufacturing and product quality; added manufacturer to import alert to help stop their products from entering the U.S. on 10/18/2022, Reborncare Hand Sanitizer (100mL, 250mL, 500mL). Company tested product; contains benzene. 04:20. EO Hand Sanitizer Gel. The agency has recalled hand sanitizers from the companies All-Clean, Eskbiochem, CleanCare, Saniderm, Lavar 70 and Good Gel, which were all manufactured by Mexico-based Eskbiochem SA de CV.. We will ensure that your family stays protected from dust. Hand Sanitizer Sold Nationwide Recalled Due to Health Concerns, FDA Warns Even though it's long been available to customers, the COVID-19 pandemic certainly changed the rate at which we buy. FDA tested product; contains unacceptable levels of acetaldehyde and acetal; FDA recommended the company recall on 10/18/2022; Company did not adequately respond to FDA requests for records and other information related to drug manufacturing, product quality and scope of the contamination. Individuals with compromised immune systems are at increased risk. Alcohol Antiseptic 75% Topical Solution Hand Sanitizer. 74530-013-05 MIAMI (CBSMiami) - The Food and Drug Administration has added four brands of hand sanitizer to a list of more than 75 that have been recalled. Hand sanitizers recalled due to presence of cancer-causing - silive [10/4/2021]FDA has tested certain artnaturals scent free hand sanitizer labeled with DIST. 71120-112-10 (Florida), Salon Technologies International Sanitizing Hand Spray 80%. [8/24/2020] FDA is providing a laboratory testing method to assess the quality of finished hand sanitizer products. Hand sanitizer recalled due to undeclared methanol product voluntarilyrecalledon 11/30/2021, Product labeled to contain methanol; FDA recommended the company recall on 12/6/2021; product voluntarily recalled on 12/6/2021, Product manufactured at a facility that did not respond to multiple FDA requests for records related to drug manufacturing and product quality; added manufacturer to, Product manufactured at a facility that did not respond to multiple FDA requests for records related to drug manufacturing and product quality even after receiving a warning letter. 74721-0020-5 74721-0001-2 Consumers can easily identify which hand sanitizer products to avoid by using the following information: Distributors may use more than one manufacturer to produce their hand sanitizer products, which are then marketed under the exact same brand or product name. 79279-421-08 The FDA listed the following products in its warning: All-Clean Hand Sanitizer (NDC: 74589-002-01) Esk Biochem Hand Sanitizer (NDC: 74589-007-01) CleanCare NoGerm Advanced Hand Sanitizer 75% . 74721-0002-8 FDA updates on hand sanitizers consumers should not use That chemical, according to the recall posted on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's website, is .
Arnau Estanyol Wife, Napa Battery Date Code Chart, Shortcut Key To Close A Document, How Doth The Little Busy Bee Full Poem, Articles I