Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. Visit the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France - European Traveler The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. Another two old bells by Mathieu Edel (1787) ring on the quarter hours. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. A retrouver dans la galerie. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. A cathedral is a large Christian church. Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. Cathedral. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikiwand Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz.
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