This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). For other uses, see, Indoor Diwali decorations in front of an altar, Line of lamps at Bedara Kannappa temple, Mysore, Diyas lit for Diwali at Golden Temple, Punjab, Decorative lights for Diwali on a house in Haryana. [123], This day is commonly celebrated as Diwali in Tamil Nadu, Goa, and Karnataka. Diwali, for Vasavada, would always culminate in a large family feast with enough food to feed a small town. In 2022, Diwali is on Monday 24 October. Diwali this year is a close-knit family affair. It is a time when families come together, friends are reunited and everyone celebrates the triumph of good over evil. [154][155][91], Diwali marks a major shopping period in India,[31] and is comparable to the Christmas period in terms of consumer purchases and economic activity. [116] Some communities, particularly those active in Ayurvedic and health-related professions, pray or perform havan rituals to Dhanvantari on Dhanteras. The height of Diwali is celebrated on the third day coinciding with the darkest night of Ashvin or Kartika. This is believed to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. Communities prepare over one hundred dishes from a variety of ingredients, which is then dedicated to Krishna before being shared among the community. This is done via a bathing ritual called Abhyanga Snan. To produce colors when crackers are burst, carcinogenic and poisonous elements are used. [139], The celebrations and rituals of the Jains and the Sikhs are similar to those of the Hindus where social and community bonds are renewed. Diwali is observed on the day of Amavasya or the new moon and marks the start of the Hindu New Year. Part of the inscription, as translated by Kielhorn, reads: "the auspicious festival of lights which disperses the most profound darkness, which in former days was celebrated by the kings Ila, Kartavirya and Sagara, () as Sakra (Indra) is of the gods, the universal monarch who knows the duties by the three Vedas, afterwards celebrated here at Ranga for Vishnu, resplendent with Lakshmi resting on his radiant lap. Das, Subhamoy. According to the ancient calendar, Diwali is observed on Amavasya (or new moon) the 15th day of the month of Kartik, every year. Diwali is celebrated for almost five days consecutively. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. This is why dates change every year. [100], Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. More than 1 billion people celebrate on Diwali. What does it mean to them? Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. The fourth day, known as GoverdhanPuja,Balipratipada,or Annakut, commemorating Krishnas defeat of Indra, the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar. All the days except Diwali are named using the designation in the Indian calendar. They also spend time with family and friends to enjoy good food and fireworks. In 2022, Diwali falls on October 24th which is a new moon day or Amavasya. The main festival day falls on a different date each autumn, timed to the Hindu lunar calendar, but it . Sometimes these are wrapped with edible silver foil (vark). It is celebrated for five days across India and other parts of southern Asia, as well as in many other places around the world. Diwali is a five-day festival begins with Dhanteras and ends with Bhai Dooj. Shiva surrenders his shirt and adornments to her, rendering him naked. Dates for 2020 to 2025." When is Diwali 2021? Start date of Hindu festival of lights - mirror Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . The holiday overlaps with the Hindu New Year and as a result is associated with a chance to reset and start anew. Diwali also known as Deepavali is the . It's a celebration that takes place 15 days after Diwali - the Hindu festival of lights. The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. The meaning of Diwaliand its many legends Diwali is so widely. Diaspora, Identity, and Festivalization, The Festival of 'Deepavali' as Marks of Tradition and Identity for Working, Married Hindu Women: Continuity and Change, Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. A variety of entertainments are usually available for inhabitants of the local community to enjoy. Thus, people worship Hanuman the day before Diwali's main day. [15][131][132] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Diwali - Wikipedia Major celebrations occur on the third day of the five-day long festival . Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. DIWALI - October 24, 2023 - National Today The celebration will include dancing, a fashion show and other performances, as well as free food. It's celebrated across five days with the day of Diwali observed on the new moon or Amavasya. The day also marks a major shopping day to purchase new utensils, home equipment, jewelry, firecrackers, and other items. It is commemorated on the 15th day of Kartik, the Hindu calendar's holiest month. Though technically religious, it's also become a cultural event in North America that's celebrated with sweets and special foods. [91] The telling of these myths are reminiscent of the Hindu belief that good ultimately triumphs over evil. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). Related: 25 Diwali Facts When is Diwali 2022? What is Diwali and how is it celebrated in the UAE? - The National Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. Diwali - New World Encyclopedia At such events a variety of music, dance and arts performances, food, crafts, and cultural celebrations are featured. The Prime Minister Jawaharlal . Some diyas may also be set adrift on streams and river and the evening is marked with fireworks. Learn Religions. When people are exposed to these pollutant particles, they may suffer from eye, nose, and throat-related problems. Diwali is officially made a school holiday in New York City The Diwali festival dates back to ancient times in India. In 2023, Diwali is on November 12. It is the main day of the Diwali festival. Naraka Chaturdashi is also a major day for purchasing festive foods, particularly sweets. [116] The term Dhan for this day also alludes to the Ayurvedic icon Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing, who is believed to have emerged from the "churning of cosmic ocean" on the same day as Lakshmi. This festive day is interpreted by some to symbolise Yama's sister Yamuna welcoming Yama with a tilaka, while others interpret it as the arrival of Krishna at his sister Subhadra's place after defeating Narakasura. Traditionally, Marathi Hindus and South Indian Hindus receive an oil massage from the elders in the family on the day and then take a ritual bath, all before sunrise. Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. It is celebrated in India and other countries such as Nepal, Malaysia, Fiji, and Mauritius. [108] During Diwali, people wear their finest clothes, illuminate the interior and exterior of their homes with saaki (earthen lamp), diyas and rangoli, perform worship ceremonies of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and wealth,[l] light fireworks, and partake in family feasts, where mithai (sweets) and gifts are shared. DIWALI. A Hindu devotee lights oil lamps at a temple during . Diwali 2023: 12 th of November, Sunday This time the revered festival of Diwali is to be held on the month of October 24, 2022. The Hindu lunar calendar has two parts: dark (Krishna paksha, or "waning moon" in Sanskrit) and light (hukla paksha, or "waxing moon"), and the new moon (amavasya) always occurs in between the parts, typically on the 15th. It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newarpeople of Nepal. [19] Diwali is also marked with fireworks and the decoration of floors with rangoli designs, and other parts of the house with jhalars. Diwali or Deepawali, known as the "festival of lights," is usually celebrated in October or November, and is on October 24 this year. This event is free and UCF students of all backgrounds are encouraged to attend. The darkest night is the apex of the celebration and coincides with the second half of October or early November in the Gregorian calendar. Information on Diwali (Deepawali) - Festival of Lights Diwali, which is celebrated on different dates each year as it follows the lunar calendar, will begin on October 24 this year and last for five days. DEV DEEPAWALI - November 26, 2023 - National Today It is intended to signify a brother's duty to protect his sister as well as sisters blessing their brothers. [183] These invisible yet harmful particles affect the environment and in turn, put people's health at stake. It is usually celebrated on October or November every year. The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." Diwali 2022: When is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated [169][r], Many governments encourage or sponsor Diwali-related festivities in their territories. [70][71][g] Examples include a 10th-century Rashtrakuta empire copper plate inscription of Krishna III (939967 CE) that mentions Dipotsava,[72] and a 12th-century mixed Sanskrit-Kannada Sinda inscription discovered in the Isvara temple of Dharwad in Karnataka where the inscription refers to the festival as a "sacred occasion". Like : If I was born on Sept 18 th - which is a full moon day I need to celebrate my bday on a full moon day in that month( even month is different from calender months) Hop. This year, Diwali falls at the start of November beginning with Dhanteras on November 2. The diyas (lamps) are mentioned in Skanda Kishore Purana as symbolising parts of the sun, describing it as the cosmic giver of light and energy to all life and which seasonally transitions in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Diwali 2021: When is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated [23] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors. Diwali is India's most important holidayand a - History This year, Diwali begins on Monday 24 October on the Gregorian calendar. When is Diwali celebrated every year? - Quora Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Diwali is the Indian "festival of lights"a holiday that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. Diwali is also an important festival in Jainism. Every year on the darkest night in the northern hemisphere, millions illuminate their homes and streets to celebrate the victory of good over evil. DIWALI - Changes Annually - National Day Calendar In his 11th-century memoir on India, the Persian traveler and historian Al Biruni wrote of Deepavali being celebrated by Hindus on the day of the New Moon in the month of Kartika. [107] According to some observers, this traditional celebration by Newar Buddhists in Nepal, through the worship of Lakshmi and Vishnu during Diwali, is not syncretism but rather a reflection of the freedom within Mahayana Buddhist tradition to worship any deity for their worldly betterment.[29]. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, Fasting, Praying, and Regular Hindu Rituals. Hindus celebrate Diwali. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [24], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali is now also celebrated by other faiths. [43][82] Along with Lakshmi, who is representative of Vaishnavism, Ganesha, the elephant-headed son of Parvati and Shiva of Shaivism tradition, is remembered as one who symbolises ethical beginnings and the remover of obstacles. (2021, September 4). [12] Chhoti Diwali is also a day for visiting friends, business associates and relatives, and exchanging gifts. Calendar Of Deepavali Holidays 2022.We present you with all the dates Diwali will have from 2022 till 2040. Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. Diwali is usually celebrated twenty days after the Vijayadashami festival, with Dhanteras, or the regional equivalent, marking the first day of the festival when celebrants prepare by cleaning their homes and making decorations on the floor, such as rangolis. Seven Gifts that are inauspicious in the eyes of Goddess Laxmi! Forget bitterness. It is traditionally a puja, or a celebration that worships, honors, and shows devotion to the divine. It . Dipa oil lamps are often lit for Diwali celebrations. Here's how India is celebrating Diwali - NPR.org Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali How is Diwali celebrated? Spiritually, Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. The incredible amount of fireworks and firecrackers set off during the five days of Diwali have become an issue in many Indian cities, to the point that ambient air and noise during Diwali are considered somewhat of a health hazard. Corrections? Celebrate Diwali, the Hindu Festival of Lights | HowStuffWorks Subhadra welcomes him with a tilaka on his forehead. Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of the Sikhs, built a well in Goindwal with eighty-four steps and invited Sikhs to bathe in its sacred waters on Baisakhi and Diwali as a form of community bonding. Every year the festival falls either in November or in October and that depends on how the cycle of moon is going in that particular year. [50] Diwali always falls some time between October and November, but the exact date varies each year as the Hindu calendar is based on the Moon. Diwali | Definition & Facts | Britannica [168], Diwali has increasingly attracted cultural exchanges, becoming occasions for politicians and religious leaders worldwide to meet Hindu or Indian origin citizens, diplomatic staff or neighbours. Historical records appear inconsistent about the name of the lunar month in which Diwali is observed. The second day, called NarakaChaturdashiorChotiDiwali, commemorates Krishnas destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. The exact dates change each year because it follows the lunar calendar, but it is typically celebrated in October or November over a 5-day span: On day. [86][87], Trade and merchant families and others also offer prayers to Saraswati, who embodies music, literature and learning and Kubera, who symbolises book-keeping, treasury and wealth management. [61], Islamic historians of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire era also mentioned Diwali and other Hindu festivals. Grewal, a scholar of Sikhism and Sikh history, Diwali in the Sikh tradition is older than the sixth Guru Hargobind legend. Dev Deepawali or Dev Diwali takes place on the full-moon night of the Hindu month of Kartika. Diwali or Deepavali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is the biggest festival in theHindu calendar, celebrated in early fall of each year. The exact dates change each year but this year, Diwali falls on Monday 24 October. People illuminate their homes, temples and offices with diyas, candles and lanterns. The celebration of Diwali aligns with the new moon, so it's celebrated on a different day each year. Although most important for Hindus, the festival is also observed by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. In other regions, parents invite a newly married daughter, or son, together with their spouses to a festive meal and give them gifts. It coincides with the day of Kali Chaudas. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of Kartik which is considered as the most serene months according to the Hindu Lunar calendar. Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. Deepavali means a row of lights, where 'deep' means light and 'avali' means row. These two festivals likely developed in tandem over their recent histories, states McDermott. [43], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. [147] In historic times, this was a day in autumn when brothers would travel to meet their sisters, or invite their sister's family to their village to celebrate their sister-brother bond with the bounty of seasonal harvests. Diwali 2021: Here's all you need to know about why Diwali - Firstpost [27] Newar Buddhists, unlike other Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by worshipping Lakshmi, while the Hindus of Eastern India and Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali by worshipping the goddess Kali. Find out all about the history, traditions and significance of Diwali in this blogpost. Sainsbury's bans fireworks across . One tradition links the festival to legends in the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Diwali is the day Rama, Sita, Lakshman and Hanuman reached Ayodhya after a period of 14 years in exile after Rama's army of good defeated demon king Ravana's army of evil. Omissions? During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns[16] Hindus, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Some Muslims joined the Hindu community in celebrating Diwali in the Mughal era. This day marks the beginning of deepawali celebrations. [m] Contemporary Bengali celebrations mirror those found elsewhere, with teenage boys playing with fireworks and the sharing of festive food with family, but with the Shakti goddess Kali as the focus. However, the focus of the Jain Diwali remains the dedication to Mahavira. One tradition starts a new month from the new moon, while the other starts it from the full moon. [122] A mythological interpretation of this festive day is the destruction of the asura (demon) Narakasura by Krishna, a victory that frees 16,000 imprisoned princesses kidnapped by Narakasura. Goddess of Wealth, Lakshmi Devi is worshipped on this day and it is customary to purchase precious articles. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. Diwali is typically a four- or five-day event, starting two days before the new moon and extending two days afterward. Ubtan is applied by the women which is made up of special gram flour mixed with herbs for cleansing and beautifying themselves. The third day is the day of Lakshmi Puja and the darkest night of the traditional month. The duration will be 1 hour 56 minutes. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. Diwali Decor - The Home Depot About Diwali. A solar calendar (like the Gregorian one) has an average of 365.24 days. Patrice J. Williams is a travel and style content creator, fact-checker and author of the thrift shopping book. Each day has a special significance as follows. Diwali in 2023/2024 - When, Where, Why, How is Celebrated? [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik. These clay lamps represent "the inner light that protects each household from spiritual darkness." While each day of Diwali has its own importance, on the third day of Diwali, this year on Oct. 24, people gather at temples to honor the goddess Lakshmi. According to Pintchman, in some Hindu traditions the women recite tales where sisters protect their brothers from enemies that seek to cause him either bodily or spiritual harm. [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. [117] Some Hindus observe Yama Deepa on the second night before the main day of Diwali.[118][119]. He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. It is one of the most important festivals within Hinduism[7][8] where it generally lasts five days (or six in some regions of India), and is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin (according to the amanta tradition) and Kartika (between mid-October and mid-November). Kartik overlaps with October and November. [109] Textual evidence suggests that Bengali Hindus worshipped Lakshmi before the colonial era, and that the Kali puja is a more recent phenomenon. UCF's Indian Student Association (ISA) will host Diwali event at the Hindu Society of Central Florida Nov. 4 at 6 p.m. amnta / primnta. This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. Diwali's date is determined by the India calendar and changes every year, ranging from October to November. [56][57] Rajasekhara referred to Deepavali as Dipamalika in his 9th-century Kavyamimamsa, wherein he mentions the tradition of homes being whitewashed and oil lamps decorated homes, streets and markets in the night. [121] The day and its rituals are interpreted as ways to liberate any souls from their suffering in "Naraka", or hell, as well as a reminder of spiritual auspiciousness. [124] Many visit their favourite Hindu temple. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. [13][14][15][16] The festival is widely associated with Lakshmi,[17][18] goddess of prosperity and Ganesha, god of wisdom and the remover of obstacles, with many other regional traditions connecting the holiday to Sita and Rama, Vishnu, Krishna, Durga, Shiva, Kali, Hanuman, Kubera, Yama, Yami, Dhanvantari, or Vishvakarman. This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. Furthermore, it is a celebration of the day Rama returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana after defeating the demon Ravana. [125], Some Hindus observe Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya) on the second day of Diwali, instead of the first day. . Ritually, in honour of Lakshmi, the female player always wins.
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