Slavery. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. They did have officials to run the government, however. Sparta advantage. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. Cons. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. They were the main city with an area of land around them. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. What was one advantage in the Greek world? Democracy. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. They also had a council of five hundred. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. There was a thriving city. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. It does not store any personal data. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. Together it means rule by the people. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Athens Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. But they were loyal to their city-state. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Greece was organized into many different city-states. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. 5. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Government failure. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. some might say the Romans were better. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This crossroad marked a change to the government. It is a powerful word. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. Sparta advantage. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies.