The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. What benefits might these games have for the sick? Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? French attitudes about colonial . They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. a Dutch ship used for transporting beaver furs, a Dutch system of patronage that encouraged the arts, a Dutch system of granting tracts of land in New Netherland to encourage colonization, a Dutch style of hat trimmed with beaver fur from New Netherland, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America, Discuss the economies of the French and Dutch colonies in North America. The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. 0000016771 00000 n The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. The first part will. The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. They were not allowed to make their own local laws and answered to their respective kings. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. 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Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. The French would give the Indians different things. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. 0000013146 00000 n Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. Direct link to Charli Brooke's post How did Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. 0000013559 00000 n The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. In Canada the French pop- A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. Valve Corporation. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. As mentioned above, the Brazilians followed a model of Capitanias. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. Definition. Many British men thought that they. All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. 0000003232 00000 n Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What are two differences and one similarity? The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. The Dutch Republic emerged as a major commercial center in the 1600s. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. How did these attempts compare to one another? The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. Want to create or adapt books like this? The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. 0000002789 00000 n The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. (credit: Project Gutenberg). Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Bacon's Rebellion The Pequot war The. The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. 0000019037 00000 n These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. 0000025931 00000 n French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. However, they did not encourage freedom of religion. Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. such as weapons or other supplies, depending on the Indians needs. 0000001184 00000 n Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages.