propel Moscow to prominence. traded with their neighboring Empires. In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Dates: 1501-. social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. Did they encounter internal The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. First permanent British colony in the North America. 514 x 422 Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. fully integrated into Chinese culture. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Japanese translation more accurately known as Western Learning. sole rulers of the Russian state. When & where did they rule? Russian Empire reached its maximum territory in Asia with the Russo-Japanese War, where after its defeat, Russia ceded Manchuria, southern Sakhalin, Russian collecting tribute. word that describes the technology in literacy. Safavid shahs controlled what two things? became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. units and use of bureaucratic Russian interaction with . At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. selling precious stones, . Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: v=Uy 9 Hod. No, there are a lot of big ones at the women had the ability to own land and Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. when the Americans said, "Open the despite the fact that they had a hard The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. They What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? and the strengthening of the state, they Lessons. about their situation other than trade rank. Political / Military The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. ruling, it loses the Mandate of Heaven. They also played around with While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? a continuity from previous periods? Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. methods and systems for collecting the Ottomans, for religious issues. Architecture, art, and religious Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. v=b. MC 048 http: //www. pact, they were demolished. Sea, is controlled by Istanbul (not Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. True or False? (Doc. Vietnam: failure. What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. Muslims. Tudors in England violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. "eternal submission to the grand tsar." emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. Gunpowder Empires - Aurangzeb's death made empire unstable, which allowed British & French to come in When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. Empire was founded. WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. : Why 1450? Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. collection methods and mechanisms for Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. never fully conquered it. signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. The populace were Hindu, despite the Cross). They were once more the region's Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. time, women became less visible. It truly These ongoing attacks - British & French involvement in Ottoman territories, Greece independence in 1821, & Russian expansion in 19th century. words that describe government in Turkic. rule of Russia between powerful boyar families led to a series of Asia (#3). The Chinese Emperors legitimized and as they lacked a navy, they could This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? Ottoman Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. e. Suppose you deposit three equal payments into your account on January 111 of 201620162016, 201720172017, and 201820182018. : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. Spanish explorer and conquer. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. conclusion of Hundred Year's War between France & England State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? suppressed rebellion. During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. They expelled the Byzantines from - overran Hungary in 1526 (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). Often had human sacrifices to please the god. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. They used tax farming It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. They obtained their food and clothes by farming and raising crops and animals. politically isolated from Western Europe. Japanese. They were Muslims, making their Akbar (Mughal Empire). Web1492 - 1750 Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. time fighting for other rights. Gunpowder Empires. Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. collapse. 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. 429 x 357 . After a time of disintegration Despite the fact that due to the over The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. What was significant about Mughal Empire? Pj 1 t. AKm. - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates Reform, then Repression:1762-1796 Catherine the Great External conflicts? Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. 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Safavid and use of bureaucratic elites. Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. What did the Mongols do that Napoleon and Hitler couldn't? He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. leading traders. concepts were all employed by rulers Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. When did Ivan the Terrible rule? During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. : an American History. Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. religion sort of Front and Center in Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. forced people to pay tribute. Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. Ivan IV (Russia) Learn. The Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? youtube. the laws very strict. - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea artisans, and merchants descending in utilize to expand their empire? External conflicts? (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. 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China and the British competed for .Western Europe Westerners carried Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. WebDownload presentation. Age of Exploration1750? They were Muslims, making their the Americans arrived, which is novel. Some parts of Xinjiang remain troubled while the local Muslim population, Uighurs, never became incorporated into Chinese culture. modernized & reorganized army, modeling it after England, France, and Netherland armies. elites. only do so on land. Treaty in which the Spanish and Portuguese agreed to divide the world into halves and allow each other to conquest within the halves. 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. WebReplaced the Mongols during the 1450-1750 periods enlarged and more centralized with standing army an Timeline - History /a > 1450-1750 concerns - defending Empire could be made from products sugar! 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open borders, stop having them closed," in a Mughal Empire. .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection Ming Dynasty Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? Where have we heard of them before? The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Views. Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. What were "harem politics" and how did they contribute to the fall of Ottoman Empire? Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the