Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting . Evidently, Nigerias political culture was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism. Parliamentary and Unitary system of government were in operation in Nigeria between 1914 and 1946. It also decided that the Public . Federalism has been present in Nigeria since the former British colony was reorganized into a federation of three regions in 1946. It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria This allows the central or federal government to share governmental powers between the central or federal government and the components regions, state, etc. Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. All attempts to solve these problems over the years have failed. More importantly, certain heavy but blurred (or fluid) terminologies that define or designate Nigerias federal principle, which are highly pertinent to coexistence, have yet compounded the theoretical and practical significance of federalism in Nigeria. Nigeria and Ghana can not easily form a country chiefly because they are not geographically contiguous. American Federalism - 56 American Federalism 2 Listen to Chapter 2 on Nigeria's founding fathers desired a federal political framework, believing that federal states have the structural capacity to accommodate diversity. International Relations - PRAHAAR | PDF | Joint Comprehensive Plan Of I love this article,very educating and interesting There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. Identities can be in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion and other differences," she says. The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. Also see: Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of Nigeria, reasons for federal system of government in nigeria. There is a general opinion that Nigeria was formed because of the interest of the British and they had to govern the country under a federation system. Email Address. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Ethnic Minorities and Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR Federalism: Federal Features in the Colonial State." A chronology of critical events in Nigeria's political development from the adoption of a federal system in 1954 to the present is provided in Table 1. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. There may be no point, of course, boring ones moment with such lengthy activity of working out their conceptual nuances. In 1954, the Nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. In the same way, the political culture of the United States is civic, republican and participatory. This research work x-rayed federalism in Nigeria as the only basis upon which Nigeria can remain united despite its diversity and peculiar conditions in which the different tribal groups live in and proffers solutions to the challenges of the practice of . In some areas where major communal or other social antagonism cuts across territorial boundaries, ranging through all the federating units, communities or classes have been driven to seek to protect or strengthen their position by inter-territorial union. or this it really helped me, Your email address will not be published. (PDF) Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria ideology, federalism becomes the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the. Another cogent reason for federalism in Nigeria is the fear of marginalization. Prior to independence, it is believed that the British adopted federalism because it favored their interest. Levoluzione del federalismo nigeriano tra conflitti etnici e transizioni democratiche. Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation First, how to properly place peoples, better still - indigenes and ethnic groupings, in their relevant socio-economic categories; that is, in line with the oil windfalls. Wheare who contends that it is a system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere cordinate and independent. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Some of the reasons include preservation of identities. Excellent, thanks a lot f "There are reasons why some nation-states opt for federalism. government and the governed by enhancing political cohesion in such country with regional, ethic, racial, linguistic and cultural diversity like Nigeria. 4 Topics . International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 2 Issue 8 August. Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, The politics and problem of fiscal federalism and revenue allocation formula in Nigeria: Who should get what, how, when and why, Resource Control: a Necessary Element for True Federalism in Nigeria, THE IMPACT OF STATE JOINT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT ON STATE LOCAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA, MEMORANDUM ON TRUE FEDERALISM SUBMITTED BY THE 'RESTRUCTURE NIGERIA' COMMUNITY AS A RESPONSE TO THE APC COMMITTEE CALL ON TRUE FEDERALISM, THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Legal Framework for the Corporate Existence of Nigeria, Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria.pdf, Civic Education Curriculum Implementation, NIGERIAN FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PURSUIT, PROSPECTS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO UNITY AND NATION BUILDING, Constitutions Making, Amendments, Reviews and Nigerias Political Development: PDF Introduction: Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR 74 . It is also an undisputed fact that the Hausas and Yorubas fought Biafra to keep the unity of Nigeria. The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. Thus, there is continuous agitation by many ethnic nationalities for a sovereign national conference in order to renegotiate the Nigeria federal deal to put Nigeria on the path of true federalism to guarantee her unity and co-existence. The Political Economy and Un-ending Search, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Federalism, Decentralisation and the Liberalisation of Business Environment in Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, Nigerian Pseudo-Federalism and the Agitations for Restructuring, The evolution of fiscal centralism and strong centre federalism in Nigeria An historical analysis, The Nigerian fiscal formulas and the agitations for resource control in the Niger delta region of. Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power. The paper identifies and discusses the problems associated with separatist movements and how they affect national and social security, and argues that while the definition of state failure is contested and therefore Nigeria cannot yet be called a failed state, but certainly a fragile state. Pls visit us again dear reader. Evidently, Nigeria's political culture. The fact that these nations chose to adopt a federal system does not prove anything; it does, however, suggest that federalism may help these countries manage the problems that come with ethnic . What are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? In this paper I explain the hows and whys of the minorities continued disadvantaged status in spite of the far-reaching steps that have been taken to ameliorate, if not eliminate, the problem. Despite the profound and lengthy discussions that have taken place on the subject for about four and half decades, consensus has not been reached concerning the optimal formula to adopt to achieve desired economic development . we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. Nigeria as a nation has succeeded in commanding influence among member states by the virtue of its size. Nigeria has been dubbed as a product of British colonial suturing. % Brad Simpson (2014) The Biafran secession and the limits of self-determination, Journal of Genocide Research, 16:2-3, 337-354, WARN POLICY BRIEF THE NIGERIA STATE AND THE BIAFRA QUESTION: THREATS TO OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATIONAL COHESION, LAST TRAIN TO BIAFRA - Memories of a Biafran Child: A Personal Family Experience, Fiscal Federalism, Ethnic Minorities and the National Question in Nigeria: Revisiting the Case of the Niger Delta People, WARN POLICY BRIEF WARN POLICY BRIEF THE NIGERIA STATE AND THE BIAFRA QUESTION: THREATS TO OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATIONAL COHESION, Biafra Resurgence: State Failure, Insecurity and Separatist Agitations in Nigeria, Biafra Separatism: Causes, Consequences and Remedies, The Nigerian State and the Quest for Restructuring: Implications for Democratic Consolidation, THE DISINTEGRATION OF YUGOSLAVIA: A LESSON FOR NIGERIA, MASSOB AND IPOB SELF DETERMINATION AND THE NIGERIA STATE, Ndi Igbo, Leadership, Nationhood, the Nigerian Dilemma and Why We Are All Biafrans, Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, Exploring the Dimensions of Secessionist Agitations: Security Threats and Implications for Nigeria 1966-2016, REVISITING THE NIGERIA-BIAFRA WAR: THE INTANGIBLES OF POST- WAR RECONCILIATION, The Ambiguity of Constitutional Silence on State Secession in Nigeria: Looking Beyond Politics of Compassion and Prejudice, West Africa Insight Secessionist Movement ENGLISH Version, Situation Analysis on Public Safety and Security Governorship Election in Anambra State, IGBOS, A PEOPLE THRIVING AMIDST ADVERSITY: WHO ARE THE IGBOS, Pro-Biafran Activists and the call for a Referendum: A Sentiment Analysis of 'Biafraexit' on Twitter after UK's vote to leave the European Union, NIGERIA: WHAT IS TO BE DONE? Take for example, in the Nigerian case of Attorney General of Federation v Attorney General of Abia and others (2002) 3 NCLR 1ar p 54, the issue of resource control in a true federalism was the bone of contention in that matter. The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. 3. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? /F2 9 0 R Are there certain inherent and primordial grievances and preferences? Another important factor that necessitated federalism in Nigeria was the political culture of the country. CLICK HERE To Pay With Debit Card ($15) GHANA - Make Payment of 80 GHS to MTN MoMo, 0553978005, Douglas Osabutey. Download Defensive Federalism [PDF] Format for Free - Clemson Parade /F6 21 0 R 2013 PP.100-107, This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of imbalance political structures that were established before and after independence. Also, the adoption of the Littleton constitution of 1954 laid further credence to . In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism. In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation.
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