in journalism. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. On the night of Aug. 29, 1776, the mariners rowed and sailed for six hours across the East River. Reassigned on August 9, 1775 from Spencers Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the Main Army. This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. Archives Depreciation Rolls, Company Return - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service, Continental Army Pay Accounts - Continental Army Books, A Descriptive List - Mass. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. Russell Sturgis Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. . Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. Revolutionary War Battles in 1776: January 1, 1776: Burning of Norfolk in Virginia February 27, 1776: Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina Result: Patriot victory March 2-3, 1776: Battle of the Rice Boats in Georgia Result: British victory March 3-4, 1776: Battle of Nassau in the West Indies Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade an assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the.
It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army.
The Continental Army in the Revolutionary War - History of Ebeneezer Thayer
American Revolution 9th Massachusetts Regiment - RevWarTalk Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . consolidated (less Bents and Whitings Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 25th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Greatons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists.
1776 Regiments Table - WikiTree Baxter Hall Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. The BPL also has a large collection of newspapers on microfilmif you cant find what you need online. James Warren
Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War - "J" Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Baileys Regiment. Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army.
S.547 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to award a Congressional Although the minutemen lost the Battle of Lexington, they won the Battle of Concord and drove the British troops back to Boston where the state militia blockaded the troops in Boston, in what later became known as the Siege of Boston. Nell, William Cooper. Barzillai Lew A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. Caleb Rich The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. Please limit your input to 500 characters. This United States military history article is a stub. On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. Joseph Palmer Box 309, Milford, MA 01757 (508) 422-1993 Reassigned on July 11, 1776 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Located in: Muster rolls of the Revolutionary War, v. 75, p. 1 - 98. You can see the written roll call of the Menotony. Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. (6) Orderly book of Capt. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department.
Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment - National Park Service The site also includes non-military and international records. William Stacy It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. When the army was reorganized at the end of 1775 the regiment was designated the 15th Continental Regiment, and in 1777 it was designated the 1st Massachusetts Regiment (but was also referred to as Vose's Regiment after its colonel, Joseph Vose). Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Bridges Regiment. Keep track of your research in a research log. Elijah Crane Thomas Carpenter III Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. However, in almost every year of the Revolutionary War, the majority of soldiers in the Continental Army were from Massachusetts, according to Ainsworth Rand Spofford in his book Massachusetts In The American Revolution: Thus, in 1777, long after the evacuation of Massachusetts by the enemy, we find that 12,591, out of 68,720 troops enlisted, were from Massachusetts; being a larger number than any other state contributed. The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Do not include sensitive information, such as Social Security or bank account numbers. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? This may require viewing multiple records or images. 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. Samuel Willard Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. David Shepard
African Americans in the Revolutionary War - Wikipedia Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Massachusetts Veterans from The National Archives: Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War, American Military Units in Revolutionary War. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. Reassigned on October 15, 1776 from Stirlings Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. Please let us know how we can improve this page. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Patersons Brigade and assigned to St. Clairs Brigade, an element of the, consolidated on January 1, 1777 with 2 companies formed from the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from St. Clairs Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to McDougalls Brigade, and element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the 2d Connecticut Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from the 2nd Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. Some cards include newspaper clippings, such as obituaries. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78.