Teachers and parents! Being able to travel anywhere we want, anytime we want! said Amara. Ill be a man in six months and eleven days. The Nazis laughed again. His thick brown hair and beard had been shaved off, and his head and face were covered with scraggly stubble. While hed been praying, Waleed joined him. Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3). Every sailor they met doffed his cap at them, and the steward who showed them to their cabin assured them that they could call upon him for anything they needed while on board. Lebanese Shia Muslims - Wikipedia Boats built out of Styrofoam and oil drums. Mahmoud and his family had fallen into step with them and disappeared among their ranks. Im a man now. And when those soldiers said one of us could go free and the other would be taken to a concentration camp, Josef said, Take me.. The group walks all the way to the Austrian border, where they are welcomed. DOCX University of Exeter 12 year old Syrian boy; one of the main characters. Youssef, no! Mom cried. Mahmoud and Waleed could disappear among the heaps of twisted metal and broken cement, and there were no walls to fall on them if an artillery shell went whizzing overhead. Down a side street just like this one, Mahmoud found Khalid getting beaten up by two older boys. Thats when Mahmoud had realized that together, he and Khalid were bigger targets; alone, it was easier to be invisible. Then, Mahmoud and, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (2), the bottom of the sea, and says a funeral prayer for him. Fatima! Mahmoud caught himself smiling. The rebels and the army and Daesh are all fighting here, he said, pointing to places on the map. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. When she took Luiss hand, Isabel guessed she was his girlfriend. A daughter! Tell me something I dont know, Seor Castillo said. Now. But each of them had an automatic rifle, which was really all that mattered. More than half their village was on the sand, clapping, waving, and cheering on the boats. Hush, Josef begged her. Youre on CNN, a woman said in Spanish, her face nothing but a silhouette against the light. Teachers and parents! LitCharts Teacher Editions. After leaving the car behind, Mahmoud and his family had followed the map on their phone, skirting cities held by Daesh and the Syrian army and the rebels and the Kurds as best they could. They ate and slept and read books like Jews. Isabel opened her eyes and lowered the trumpet from her lips. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Hana Bishara appears in. They called it Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes. Youve put us all in danger! Seor Castillo batted Geraldo Fernandezs arms away. She finally had a signal, and got Google Maps to open on her iPhone. In Refugee, Alan Gratz has . Waleed didnt know it, but hed saved the day. Mahmoud finally reached him, snatching him up and away from the cliffs edge that used to be their wall. Josef had never seen anything so big. Mahmoud and his family were waiting in line at Kilis, Turkey, at the border to enter the country. They endure false alarms like this for a week straight, returning dejectedly each time to an abandoned mall that offers shelter. View bestsellers, featured, top rated, classics, hidden gems, and new releases. Refugee Unit Test (Mahmoud) Flashcards | Quizlet The kitten wasnt too different from her, Isabel realized: thin, hungry, and in need of a bath. There were people on the beach! At last! That voice, thought Josef. No, we dont, Seor Castillo said. And he wasnt the only one. They become friends with Josef and Ruthie in Refugee. And the worst part was, Klaus had joined them. Disappear. What if he had changed his mind? Thankyouthankyouthankyouthankyou! Isabel told him. Josef didnt want to leave. But then there his dad was, running down the street toward them, and Mahmoud felt like he could fly. It hadnt always been this way. But all Josef could think about was what terrible things must have happened to his father to make him look so awful and act so scared. The others had already lifted the boat up out of the sand and were lurching toward the sound of the crashing waves. Lito! And why not? The family takes a bus to reach a port city, but the promised boat that will transport them to Greece is not there. That prompted someone to break out food and drinks, even though it was late. But Syrians knew protesting in the streets was dangerous. Tourists took pictures. When his father is released six months later, Josef, his mother Rachel, his sister Ruthie, and his father, now traumatized by his experiences at Dachau, all board the MS St. Louis, which is set to take them to Cuba. He screamed even louder than his little sister, drowning her out. He flailed wildly at the debris, digging and scratching at the wreckage like he could somehow claw his way back to a place where there was air. All they knew from images on TV and posts on Facebook and Twitter was that people in Tunisia and Libya and Yemen were rioting in the streets, and as each country stood up and said Enough! so did the next one, and the next one, until at last the Arab Spring came to Syria. the wall. For me, Josef said instead. Mahmoud jumped when it fell, but Waleed stood still, like this kind of thing happened every day. But as relieved as he was, he knew they still had so very far to go. He put a hand to it and came away with blood. They yelled and chanted. But they werent in Cuba anymore, were they? He nods, but says that Frau Rosenburg can make one for, and Rachel died so that she could live. The cat was so tiny it could only nibble at the beans. Mahmoud learns to cope with these conditions by assuming a protective role over Waleed, and by learning to be invisible, keeping his head down and ensuring nobody notices him to survive. Is it enough? Isabel asked. Josef took a hard candy from a jar and fished in his pocket for another pfennig. Even though their apartment wasnt far away, Mahmoud led Waleed on a different route home every day. More bullets whizzed by overhead, and soon the rebel soldiers whod been riding with them were returning fire, their automatic rifles booming in Mahmouds ears like he was in a barrel and they were beating on the outside of it with hammers. In becoming an adult, he has many responsibilities that he is forced to take. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Fatima (with Hana), Mahmoud: Kilis, Turkey 2015, 2 days from home, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 4 days from home, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (1), One week after the boat to Greece was originally supposed to arrive, the smuggler tells, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (2), Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (1), Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (2), Fatima continues to sob at having given away Hana, and, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (3). Mahmoud grabbed the railing to steady himself and waited a long, breathless moment to see if the stairs were going to collapse. What do you think the States will be like? Isabels mother asked everyone. Mahmoud has already had a lot of experience dealing with the trauma of war, as the Syrian Civil War has already been raging for four years at the beginning of Mahmoud's story. He then hears, cry out for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. Praise for Refugee A New York Times Notable Book An Amazon Best Book of the Year A Kirkus Reviews Best Book of the Year A Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year A Junior Library Guild Selection This heart-stopping novel is not only compellingit is necessary. Judy Blundell, National Book Awardwinning author of What I Saw and How I Lied With urgent, clear-eyed storytelling, Refugee compellingly explores the desperation and strength that unites those struggling for a place to call home. Eliot Schrefer, New York Times bestselling author and two-time National Book Award finalist for Threatened and Endangered Powerful. One of the soldiers in the backseat snatched up Moms iPhone and looked at the route. Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and that's exactly how he wanted it. Instant PDF downloads. Incidents like this were common in Aleppo lately. After halting the vehicle on the highway, what did the Serbian taxi driver do? The boy reached down, palmed the armband, and took Josef by the arm. One group is handing out diapers. Of course, Captain Schroeder said. No! The shadows threw him to the floor. The girls yanked up the string, and they all dropped to the deck behind the rail where the man couldnt see them laughing. There was a shattering sound in the next roomcrisssh! What choice do we have? They collapsed behind one of the lifeboats, panting and giggling. Josef! The soldiers in the backseat kicked open the door on the left side of the car and spilled outside. Take me back. Ruthie clung to her brother. Validate reading with our Dynamic Quiz System. Refugee is a young adult novel written by Alan Gratz and was first published by Scholastic Corporation in 2017. Like real people. They only see us when we do something they dont want us to do, Mahmoud realized., I see rocks! someone at the front of the dinghy yelled, and there was a loud POOM! Waleed? their mother cried. Shed never known any other life except this one. Josef raised himself up. Isabel was eleven years old, and all lanky arms and legs. Thank you! Isabel cried. RAMALLAH, March 20, 2018 (WAFA) - President Mahmoud Abbas' speech at a Palestinian leadership gathering in Ramallah hit the front page headlines in Palestinian dailies on Tuesday. Ruthie skipped ahead of Josef along the sunny Promenade deck, happier than hed ever seen her before. We didnt want to leave our homes! another man yelled. They kept arguing, but the engine and the slap of the boat against the waves drowned their words out for Isabel. They were all going to Cuba to escape the Nazis, and now that they were finally away from the threats and violence that followed them everywhere in Germany, there was singing and dancing and laughter. They were just standing and watching. His fathers shirt was stained at the armpits, and with a quick sniff of his own shirt Mahmoud realized he stank too. Invisible, just as Mahmoud liked it. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. In some places, women were being stoned and killed for not covering up their entire bodies, especially in areas controlled by Daeshwhat the rest of the world called ISIS. Josef sacrifices himself when his family is refused refuge in Cuba, in order for his sister, Ruth, to be saved from the extermination camps. She wanted to stay in Germany, Evelyne said. But you have fish to eat. Mahmoud Bishara, 12, lives in Aleppo, Syria, in 2015. This is all a misunderstanding, Papa said. Lots of them! Mahmoud barely had time to yell Run! and drag Waleed and his sister away before the whole building came crashing down into the street, thundering like a jet fighter. Source (s) Refugee (Alan Gratz) Refugee by Alan Gratz (18) Shes a baby. What these three young people from different times and places have in common is that they all become refugees, forced to flee on perilous . Bishar al-Assad. His novel weaves together the stories of three children: A Jewish boy whose family tried to escape Nazi Germany on a ship called the St. Louis in the 1940's; a Cuban girl who flees Havana on a raft. By bus? wikipedia.en/Palestinian_art.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Wouldnt want to be him for all the sugar in Cuba. Josef backed away. He wore a suit and tie in front of a Syrian flag, doves of peace and yellow shining light surrounding him. And Waleed was centimeters from joining them both. From that day forward, Mahmoud and Khalid were marked. On the count of three, we make a break for it, he told his family. These boys had just wanted to beat someone up. Mahmoud began without Waleed. Izzit a good mouser? Yes! Isabel said, though she was sure that even a mouse would give the scrawny thing trouble. People often stopped to listen to her and clap and tap their feet. The Gestapo man looked up at them through the window in his door. No, no, her mother said. Read More Refine any search. View all posts by thescholarlyteacher. Together the shambling throng of refugees was ignored by the American drones and the rebel rocket launchers and the Syrian army tanks and the Russian jets. Mahmouds heart was racing, his ears still buzzed, and his shoulder burned, but they were alive. He quickly called over two of the stewards, and soon they had the portrait down and were taking it from the room. It is revealed at the conclusion of the novel that Lito was Mariano Padron, the Cuban officer who rescued Josefs father, Aaron, when he jumped into the ocean decades before. The shadows tore down pictures, pulled drawers from their bureaus, and flung clothing everywhere. It all sounded so wonderful, but when it came down to it, all Isabel really wanted was a place where she and her family could be together, and happy. Go, go. It will be expensive, but we can pay. He travelled to Aleppo and Damascus in Syria. Waleeds eyes are glassy, but he is able to talk. Refugee Characters Storyboard by liane Complete your free account to request a guide. Mahmoud el Wahb, writer (Turkey) Marcelle Shehwaro, New York NY (USA) . Waleed Bishara. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. Complete your free account to request a guide. I cant fall out of the boat, because I have already fallen for this princess of the sea! he said. Hush, Ruthie. But, the difficulties persist as the boat is just a rubber dingy. Isabel looked back over her shoulder. People also ask, Where does Mahmouds family plan go? Pak! perspective of Refugee. Instant PDF downloads. However, Mahmoud decides to stand up for himself and his family. 1st trip on a cruise like boat. It was just what the Brownshirt had told Josef. Pleasedont. Ruth wrapped herself around Josefs leg and wailed. He decides that it is better to be visible because even though bad people can hurt you, good people can finally help you. Im sorry. Not like this, Josef prayed and the Hitler Youth boy pushed Josef on past. he has been saying for the past week: the boat will come tomorrow. After his family is. Josef could tell it wasnt something they were comfortable talking about. Slowly, shakily, Josef lifted his eyes from the black shoes to the white socks, brown shorts, brown shirt, and red Nazi armband of a Hitler Youth. The two policemen had hit the surf and were running high-legged through the waves. Hundreds of Germans have come forward to provide food, drink, and other goods. Answers: 1. Mahmoud is 12 years old and lives with his father Youssef, mother Fatima, 10-year-old brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana in Aleppo, Syria. No one wore their Jewish armbands on the ship, and there were no Js above any of the passenger compartments, because all the passengers were Jews. What do you think el norte will be like, Papi? Isabel asked. One of the soldiers cocked his rifle. But now? He stepped back and held her at arms length. Hed been released from a concentration camp called Dachau, but only on condition that he leave the country within fourteen days. But Josef remembered how it used to be. Papi was going to run away again, and this time, whether he got caught with wet feet or dry My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. He was filled with sadness for the boy his age. Isabel takes on a great of responsibility for her family due to the upheaval in which she lives. Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. Above him, what was left of the ceiling light threw sparks. I found us a ride, but we have to leave now.. No. More of them wore the brown shirts and red swastika armbands of the Sturmabteilung, Adolf Hitlers storm troopers. Josefs mother and father were there too, lying on the floor at the feet of the Brownshirts. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Name the three main characters' moms., Name the younger siblings of Mahmoud and Josef., Where does Josef's boat go at first? Give us the whole sum of money! Josef slipped back into his compartment, still shaking, and collapsed onto his bench. A new life. Josef gave his mother a frightened glance that said, Whats wrong with Papa? Mahmoud is a Muslim boy in Aleppo, Syria in 2015, and his family has no other choice but to leave Syria when their entire apartment building is destroyed by a missile. But if he looked right at them, they would Could they? The right answer and they lived; the wrong answer and they all died. No! Josef cried. Isabels family had worked in secret all night with the Castillos, worried someone might hear them, but apparently, everybody else had been doing the same thing. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Good and bad things happened either way. Josefs father threw himself past the sailor and stumbled into the ramps railing before righting himself and sprinting up the gangway. Well come for you soon enough. The Nazis trashed the rest of Josefs house, breaking furniture and smashing plates and tearing curtains. Blend in. Tears sprang to Josefs eyes. He put a hand to the motorcycle motor theyd mounted inside the boat. Castro out! Enough is enough! Isabel couldnt believe what she was hearing. They were men, mostly, many of them shirtless in the hundred-degree August heat, their white and brown and black backs glistening in the sun. Mahmoud had been going to meet his best friend, Khalid. Papa! Towering shadows burst into the room. Mahmoud couldnt remember the last time hed seen his brother laugh, or cry, or show any emotion whatsoever. A car honked behind Mahmoud, and he turned like everybody else. It was Waleed who spoke up. The MS St. Louis was a paradise. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Papa was scaring her. The whole prayer took Mahmoud about seven minutes. Rubble was strewn everywhere. Evelyne got quiet, and Josef could hear the woman desperately rattling the stall doors, looking for a toilet. Refine any search. Josef sacrifices himself in order to relieve his mother from the burden of this choice and to save his little sister Ruthie from the concentration camps. The boat was heavy in Isabels arms, and she was afraid of dropping it, even though there were five other people carrying it with her. He glanced over his shoulder to make sure no one was listening. Her lunch hadnt been much bigger than the catsjust a few beans and a small pile of white rice. Within a month, Assad had turned his tanks and soldiers and bombers on the protestorson his own peopleand ever since then, all Mahmoud and Waleed and anyone else in Syria had known was war. But the only people who could afford to give her pesos were the tourists visitors from Canada or Europe or Mexico. Josef jumped, and his mother took a frightened step back. If you were invisible, the bad people couldnt hurt you, that was true. Thank God youre all alive! he cried. Just four years ago, their home city of Aleppo had been the biggest, brightest, most modern city in Syria. Still cant hear it, Chabela? Lito asked. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. My brother, just a boy, becoming a man at last. Shed quit the hospital when Hana was born, but not before the war had begun. He stood on Josefs armband, his eyes wide with surprise. The Free Syria Army and al-Qaeda are fighting there now. The door next to Mahmoud opened, and one of the soldiers nudged him up from the floor and into the back with Waleed. However, Hana is lost and nowhere to be found, presumably lost or dead. She reeled in horror. the crossing from Turkey. We need more writers. He waved a hand at all the magazines and newspapers. By tomorrow night, maybe. The soldier laughed, and the other soldiers laughed with him. thinks that he will never forget the fear of being so powerless in that moment. Klaus had joined the Hitler Youth not because he wanted to, but because German boysand their familieswere shamed and mistreated if they didnt. A shabby-looking man stumbled out from behind the crates and luggage piled up on the dock, and Ruthie screamed. It was a salsa tune she liked to play, but this time she listened past the music. All Isabel could see was the metal side of the boat in front of her face, but she heard a commotion behind her. The people on board try to push them off, afraid they will capsize the fragile boat. But when the building the Bishara's live in is hit and destroyed by a missile attack, the family knows it is time to leave Syria with its violent civil war behind and . Seor Castillo was in charge of the boat. Hana Bishara Character Analysis in Refugee | LitCharts When Mahmoud and his family finally got to the front of the line, late in the day, Mahmouds father presented their official documents to the border agent. But, more than a teacher, I am a learner! Im just doing my job.. Last updated by Cat 2 years ago 4/4/2021 7:38 PM. If he were a Turkish border guard, he wouldnt have let in any of these dirty, squalid people, himself included. No sirens rang. Mahmoud - Refugee Action I know it. By now he knew what an incoming missile sounded like. They looked tired and poor and wretched. Some kids in Daraa, a city in southern Syria, were arrested and abused by the police for writing anti-Assad slogans on walls. They carried everything they owned with them, sometimes in suitcases and duffel bags, but more often stuffed into pillowcases and trash bags. I needed something big and thick for the bottom of the boat, he said. That seemed like a good omen to him. Germany was somewhere up north, in the heart of Europe. Abbas was quoted in the three dailies stating: "I have decided to take national, legal and financial measures to protect our national project.". No! Youssef Bishara Mahmoud, Waleed, and Hana 's father, and Fatima 's husband. Mahmoud Bishara and his family live in war-torn Aleppo, Syria in 2015, four years after the Arab Spring had reached their country (the Arab Spring was a group of pro-democracy protests that occurred in several Middle Eastern countries in 2010-2011). Boys took turns diving into the sea. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Good and bad things happened either way. Not until we reach Cuba. I dont want to go to Cuba, Ruth whined as the train got under way. At first Josef thought the teacher was going to ask him to do a math problem on the board. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. Thats when Mahmoud and Khalid had learned how valuable it was to be invisible. Soon enough, a steward balancing a large silver tray came down the hall from the other end and knocked on a door. Youssef Mahmouds mom warned. A mural painted on the side of the gas station showed President Assad, his dark hair cut short and a thin mustache underneath his pointy nose. Get out. Dad, our house is gone! Mahmoud told him. German families talked and laughed and argued in their compartments, just like Jews. One group is distributing diapers. Well all go! Isabel cried. One. Its French, and old, and plays like a dream. The fisherman sighed. This gains a large amount of media attention, and Austrians greet them at the border with food, water, and medicine. Chabela, come on! Mami was already in the boat, and Papi was helping Ivn in. There were no trees, no shade, no parks or football fields or rivers. No, Papi and Lito said at the same time. Gratz is a decorated author, having won numerous awards and appearing at #1 on the New York Times bestselling author for his books. Im just trying to get my family to safety, Dad told the men. What about my action figures? Waleed asked. Advertisement. The next car was the dining car. Sweat ran down his back. Screamed in sheer blind terror. Six months and eleven days! the Brownshirt said. Not because she wasnt good. The circus is in town! Mahmoud looked around.